Category Archives: Discussions

The category for the topic of the week

Topic of the week: Nostalgia

Nostalgia  … was it better in the old days?

Since time immemorial, the people of ‘today’ have always bemoaned the loss of the good ol’ days.  Supposedly, there’s even a piece of very early Greek writing with decries the invention of writing as the “death of oral culture”!

What is this about? Why, when the evidence of scientific, health and (most of the time) standard-of-living of human kind shows obvious, inexorable progress – that ‘today’ is better than ‘yesterday’ ever was – does human nature always tend to revere its past?

So whenever you next hear your parents or your elderly crazy Aunt tut tutting “…back in my day…when the world was in black and white…” and you find your eyes glazing over with boredom, remember this. Those who endlessly celebrate the ‘good old days’ have simply failed to find something worth doing in the present and have nothing to look forward to in the future. But don’t be annoyed with them. Pity them. Offer your compassion. They bloody well need it!

Sample Questions:

“Write a speech in which you attempt to persuade an audience that the past should not be glorified”

“Imagine that you have discovered a time capsule containing a number of items from the distant or more recent past. Write a letter to a local or national newspaper announcing your find & describing the items in the capsule”.

“Write a personal essay in which you explore some of your earliest memories of childhood”.

“You have been asked to give a short talk to a group of students who are about to start first year in your school. Write out the text of the talk you would give”.

Topic of the Week: 2011

Topic of the Week: 2011

When I look back on 2011, a fog of global, national and local news events form a backdrop to my personal triumphs and tragedies. This is the year I truly discovered the power of technology; it’s the year my daughter turned three; the year my ‘little’ sister got married; and the year my English teacher Mrs. Freeley died (poetically enough, on Christmas Eve). Yet so much more happened and somewhere within it registers that my concerns are but a tiny splash of insignificant paintdrops on a much broader global canvas. So what major events did happen in the past year?

2011 was thankfully a bad year for tyranny – the Arab Spring saw popular uprisings explode all over the Islamic world and corrupt governments were overthrown in Tunisia, Egypt and Libya. Social media (like twitter & facebook) made it increasingly difficult for dictators to suppress civil resistance and the effectiveness of people power became an inspiration to suppressed populations worldwide.

Economically, the endless global recession hit Europe particularly hard and a €1 trillion bailout fund may not be enough to save the Euro. Certainly in Ireland we appear to have lost our sovereignity (when the Germans get to see our budget before we do) and have tired of austerity budgets yet it seems there is no end in sight.

Disillusionment with paying the price for mistakes made by bankers was not confined to Ireland. The Occupy Wall Street movement began in New York in September (protesting against social and economic inequality, high unemployment, greed, corruption, and the undue influence of corporations) and spread worldwide. They believe an awakening is at hand, whereby entire populations will come to realise that democracy is being fundamentally undermined by capitalism, particularly when there is no accountability for the wealthy and the powerful despite their mistakes leading us into the greatest recession since the 1930’s (sadly the more things change the more they remain the same – it all reminds me of that famous Orwellian parable that ‘all animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others’).

Meanwhile, this was a year blighted by natural disasters. Flooding proved a fatal bedfellow, killing 903 in Rio de Janeiro (Jan), 657 in Thailand (July), 434 in Pakistan (Sept), 207 in Cambodia (Sept) and 1249 in the Phillipines (Dec). In March an earthquake and tsunami killed 15,840 in Japan and destabilised several nuclear power plants. In July the UN officially declared a famine in Somalia. Tens of thousands had already died. In October 604 died in an earthquake in Turkey. Our obsession with recession seems suddenly petty by comparison.

Yet we are human, and thus weak, and we love a distraction from pain and poverty and hardship. The wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton was the media event of the year, attracting an estimated 2 billion viewers worldwide. Planking became an internet phemomenon. And in actual real significant good news (rather than tabloid generated nonsense) the world’s first artificial organ transplant was performed in Sweden in July. Closer to home, we elected Michael D. Higgins (the cutest maneen in Ireland according to my first years) as President. Nice to see that a poet and intellectual is our ambassador of choice in an era when stupidity is supposedly glorified…

On the 31st of October the world’s population reached 7 billion but – as tends to happen – lots of people also died. We may not shed too many tears for Osama Bin Laden, Muammar Gaddafi or Kim Jung Il but I’m guessing at least some of you will lament the passing of Seve Ballesteros, Amy Winehouse, Steve Jobs and Gary Speed. At home our 7th taoiseach Garret Fitzgerald and former minister for finance Brian Lenihan also died. And if you cast your mind back you’ll remember the tragic murder of Michaela Hart McAreavey last January in Mauritis and the death of six people following an airplane crash at Cork Airport the following month.

Finally, Europe had mixed fortunes in 2011. In Ireland, the visit of the Queen was a historic moment reminding us that it is possible to truly put the past behind us and days later we welcomed Barack O’Bama home to Offaly. In Spain the decision of ETA (Basque separatists) to declare an end to their violent campaign for independence after 43 years was widely celebrated. Sadly in Norway, the shootings in Utoya sent a generation of politically active youth to their graves.

And so you have it. These are the events we’ll relive on ‘reeling in the years’ in years to come. Click on over to Facebook for links to relevant articles.

Topic of the week: Education

Topic of the Week: EDUCATION

In Ireland, education is a national obsession. Every day there’ll be at least one article in the papers about exams, grinds, points, college places or grants. Every year we hear about the Young Scientist exhibition, the Texaco art competition, the Concern debates and the All-Island school choir competition, as well as the many aspiring entrepreneurs who develop new products and often end up with international funding to develop their brand. Nonetheless, we also live in an era where our method of assessing students (the dreaded Leaving Cert) and method of selection for entry to third level (the points system) is brutal. The pressure on students is immense and the recession only raises the stakes as we all begin to feel that qualifications are the only way to get out & stay out of the dole queue. Add into the mix the fact that multi-national corporations are starting to question the emphasis on rote learning in our system (a system which produces graduates (supposedly) incapable of thinking critically or creatively) and we suddenly realise this is not exactly the recipe we need to lift ourselves out of the doom or to create the ‘smart economy’ of the future that would make Ireland the place to do business. So what is it like to go to school in Ireland now? And what changes do we need to make to transform our schools so that they become the global model for success?

Sample Questions:

2009

Write an article (serious and/or light-hearted) for a school magazine about your experience of education over the last number of years.

2007

Imagine you are running for the position of Student Council President in your school. Compose an informative election leaflet encouraging students to vote for you. It should outline your own leadership qualities and the changes you would like to introduce into your school.

2004

You have been asked to give a short talk to a group of students who are about to start first year in your school. Write out the text of the talk you would give.

2003

You have been asked by the school principal to give a talk to your class group on the importance in life of “understanding the system”. Write out the talk you would give.

Topic of the Week: Teen Culture

Topic of the week: TEEN CULTURE

There are so many cliches flying around about teenagers, it’s hard to know where to begin. If you believe everything you read in the papers, they eat too much, binge drink too much, have lots of casual sex, spend most of their time online, hate school but spend thousands on grinds and are generally speaking lazy and selfish. On the other hand, most of the teenagers I know are sick and tired of these stereotypes. Many are creative, entreprenurial and extremely active in their communities. So which ‘version’ of youth should we believe?

Here are some sample questions from the exam papers:

2011 Write an article for a popular magazine in which you outline your views about the impact of technology on the lives of young people.

2009 Write a short speech in which you attempt to persuade a group of parents that older teenagers should be trusted to make their own decisions.

2009 Imagine your art teacher is compiling a photographic exhibition to reflect the lives of young people today. Write a letter to your art teacher proposing five images that you believe should be included & give reasons for your decision in each case.

2008 Write a letter to Jon Savage responding to this extract from his book and giving your own views on today’s teenage culture.

2008 Write a short story in which the central character is a rebellious teenager (male or female)

2007 Write a personal essay on the idealism and passions of youth.

2001 Write a letter to Martin Mansergh in which you outline your response to his view of young Irish people (you need to read this article to write your ans).

Digital Bootcamp: a view from the trenches.

I love words. I love books. I love talking.

So as I drive the long windy road from Mayo to Cork my brain tosses and turns, trying to assimilate the idea that there might be something more powerful than words, something that could bring learning to life in splendid technicolour in a way that just isn’t happening for so many students today.

Technology.

But my love of books fights back bravely. I think of my groaning bookshelves wrapping around the walls of our study; of my years spent working in the greatest second-hand bookshop in Ireland and possibly in the world (make the pilgrimage to Charlie Byrne’s if you haven’t been there already); of studying English in NUIG; of the smell and feel of my battered copies of Hamlet and Macbeth and King Lear and Wuthering Heights and of the layers of meaning that emerge with each new reading of Kavanagh’s epic poem The Great Hunger. And I think what a shame it would be to ‘fix’ the meaning of a poem by turning it into a 3 minute video montage. I think about how every time I see a film adaptation I invariably prefer the book (the Lord of the Rings being the only exception) and the battle rages on as I near my destination, full of excitement and trepidation.

Day 1 of bootcamp is utterly exhausting and absolutely fabulous. We spend the day learning and creating, the stuff of great classrooms all over the world, and my mind begins to open to the possibilities. What if it weren’t about a choice between books and technology, but rather a marriage of the two? What if technology were the portal to lead the lost sheep back to the fold of language? As our little group of three creates a short film about two talking chairs I realise the potential this has to revolutionise my students appreciation of personification. When we start recording the voice over track I can almost touch a new dawn in my students’ creation of dialogue. We’re supposed to finish at 4.15 but we cannot, will not, leave our silly rough masterpiece unfinished. So we keep going. And the ‘teachers’, our ADE’s (Apple Distinguished Educators) wait with us.

That evening, brain utterly melted, I return to my BnB and have a long chat with the owner, whose daughter has just finished the leaving cert. He describes how one evening she appeared in the doorway, face awash with tears, arms laden down with schoolbooks, and hysterically f*cked them out onto the back lawn. She is a clever girl. And a hard worker. But the pressure is too intense. Now I find myself questioning my devotion to the written word, wondering if there isn’t a better way, as her father goes on to describe the morning the exams began, visiting the doctor to get a prescription for his daughter, forced to medicate her just to get her through it.

Day 2 the whirlwind continues with workshops on animation and I discover that you can learn to create something (albiet not very good!) in half an hour.

[youtube_sc url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yru_P41fPus]

Then it’s podcasting and apps and all day we are creating, using the iMacs and iPads supplied by Eanna @ Apple for the course to happen not just sitting in a room listening to someone talk. The day ends with ePubs and I am blown away, immediately seeing that they are far far superior to regular books, at least from a learning perspective. You can imbed photos, videos, diagrams with moving parts, annotate the text, click on any word you don’t understand and a definition pops up. So I’m really disappointed that they only work on iPads (so far) because I began this course DETERMINED NOT TO BE MARKETED TO but at lunch both days we all talk about wanting an iPad and I’m not so sure now that I’ve succeeded. I can only hope that the PC / android world catches up and fast because god knows our schools cannot afford all this new technology but as a country we cannot afford to be left behind either so I try to think of ways to use what we already have at school and for a moment I am overwhelmed by the task at hand and I begin to fear that I may have to be the one who creates all of this interactive video content for learning and my blood runs cold because I know I cannot possibly do it. As the day ends, my brain is bleeding, my body weary. The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. I talk to my dear husband John who is sick and who has had a terrible day minding our almost three year old who is too young to understand the cruelty of saying, repeatedly and hysterically ‘I don’t want you daddy, I want mama” and the temptation to get into my car and just drive home to help them out is strong. I don’t have to be here tomorrow. But I want to be. So I stay.

And I am glad. Day 3 is a play day, we learn a little Chinese from Mark Pentleton (radio lingua), the art of planning and storyboarding from Ciaran Mc Cormack (FIS), the far-reaching possibilities of using this technology in the classroom from Cormac Cahill (a humble teacher like ourselves who took part in bootcamp last year and now teaches on it!) and then we spend the rest of the day putting into action all we have learned and I begin to realise the most important thing I’ve gained from bootcamp is not a hunger for apple products (that’s there too but I’m resisting the urge to spend money I don’t have) but an understanding of what needs to change in my classroom. It is in the act of creating that the learning occurs. I know this. But cutting and sticking magazines to create posters is NOT exciting in a digital age. Come September the best thing I can do for my students is to stand back and let them make the meaning for themselves. Using pc’s and mac’s and flip cameras and mobile phones and mp3 players and iPads or android tablets: using whatever devices we can get our hands on in these cash-strapped times. And if we get stuck, there’s always Ciaran’s website www.tme.ie to pull us out of trouble. And my long suffering husband of course!

In the meantime, school’s out for summer! So I practice my new skills creating a montage that my daughter Hazel will not appreciate when it’s wheeled out on her 21st birthday!

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